Its high comorbidity with other mental disorders influences treatment choice and outcomes. Criteria for diagnosing personality disorders are listed in the sixth chapter of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) and in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). These patterns develop by early adulthood, and are associated with significant distress or impairment. Personality disorders are a class of mental disorders characterized by enduring and inflexible maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience, exhibited across many contexts and deviating from those accepted by any culture. It is often comorbid with other mental disorders and associated with significant functional impairment and psychosocial disability. Narcissistic personality disorder is one of the sub-types of the broader category known as personality disorders. It is characterized by a life-long pattern of exaggerated feelings of self-importance, an excessive need for admiration, and a diminished ability to empathize with other people's feelings. Narcissistic personality disorder ( NPD) is a drama-heavy, abusive personality disorder with supply dynamics. Psychotherapy, pharmaceuticals for comorbid disorders īipolar disorder, mania and hypomania, antisocial personality disorder, substance abuse, borderline personality disorder, histrionic personality disorder, grandiose delusions. Narcissus (1597–99) by Caravaggio the man in love with his own reflectionĮxaggerated feelings of self-importance, excessive craving for admiration, reduced levels of empathy Ī combination of genetic and environmental factors, including trauma, neglect, and rejection in childhood. Medical condition Narcissistic personality disorder
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